Case Study Of The Battle Of Red Cliff In The Late Han Dynasty Era

Authors

  • Deni Yulyadi Sea Defense Strategy, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Jakarta
  • Lukman Y Prakoso Sea Defense Strategy, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Jakarta
  • Rudi Sutanto Sea Defense Strategy, Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic Indonesia Defense University, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1104

Keywords:

Sea Battle, Red Cliff Battle, Battle of Chibi

Abstract

The Battle of Red Cliff, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in the winter of 208-209 AD during the late Han Dynasty, about twelve years before the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, the battle was fought between the allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Liu Qi against the superior forces of the Northern Warlord Premier Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan thwarted Cao Cao's attempt to conquer the southern Yangtze River and reunite the Eastern Han Dynasty Kingdom. In this river warfare, the superiority of weather, wind direction, knowledge of the seasons, and war strategy using ships became dominant compared to the number of troops, knowledge of the terrain was the key to the victory of Liu Bei and Sun Quan's alliance. From this story we can learn that the superior power was defeated by the weaker Imperior Power but had the right Strategy at the right time and the Red Cliff was a witness to the battle of the two warring parties, where the Liu Bei and Sun Quan alliance became the Winner.

References

Hadi, S. 1995. Research Methodology Volume 3. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Ida Bagoes Mantra. 2008. Research Philosophy and Social Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

[https://fkpmar.org/falsafah-dan-teori-perang-warisan-carl-von-clausewitz-yang-masih-relevan-sampai-saat-ini/ cited on October 29, 2022

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Red_Cliffs

Pan Yi, March 2015. The second study of a classic battle in the Three Kingdoms Period-Battle of Chibi. Vol 21 No.2, Journal of HuBei Adult Education Institute

S. Al-Hajj, HR Dhaini, S. Mondello, H. Kaafarani, F. Kobeissy, and RG DePalma, “Beirut Ammonium Nitrate. Blast: Analysis, Review, and Recommendations,”Front. Public Heal., vol. 9, no. June, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.657996.

S. Cagnina, P. Rotureau, and C. Adamo, "Study of incompatibility of ammonium nitrate and its mechanism of decomposition by theoretical approach,"Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 31, pp. 823–828, 2013, doi: 10.3303/CET1331138.

S. Chaturvedi and PN Dave, “Review on Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate,”J. Energ. Mater., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–26, 2013, doi: 10.1080/07370652.2011.573523.

S. ur Rehmanet al., “Ammonium nitrate is a risk for the environment: A case study of Beirut (Lebanon) chemical explosion and the effects on the environment,” Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., vol. 210, no. December 2020, p. 111834, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111834.

V. Babrauskas, “Explosions of ammonium nitrate fertilizer in storage or transportation are preventable accidents,”J Hazard. Mater., vol. 304, pp. 134–149, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.040.

WK and R. Ince, “4-august-2020-beirut-ammonium-nitrate-explosion-damage-overview-final-report.pdf.”

W. Pittmanet al., “Lessons to be learned from an analysis of ammonium nitrate disasters in the last 100 years,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 280, pp. 472–477, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.037.

Y. Xiao and M. Watson, “Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review,”J. Plan. Educ. Res., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 93–112, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0739456X17723971.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-20

How to Cite

Deni Yulyadi, Lukman Y Prakoso, & Rudi Sutanto. (2024). Case Study Of The Battle Of Red Cliff In The Late Han Dynasty Era . International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1104

Issue

Section

Social Science