The Social Media Dominance: Ukraine’s Key Strategy in the Information War Against the Russian Invasion

Authors

  • Syahrir Mujib Universitas Pertahanan RI
  • A. H. S. Reksoprodjo Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • A.G. Dohamid Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic of Indonesia Defense University
  • David Yacobus Faculty of Defense Strategy, Republic of Indonesia Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.396

Abstract

Russia once again invaded Ukraine in early 2022 by deploying thousands of troops and mobilizing thousands of tanks and other weapons. The attack, which began in February, covered areas along the eastern border of Ukraine. As Ukraine realized that its military power was imbalanced with Russia, it applied information warfare techniques by dominating social media content. This study aims to analyze Ukraine's success in using social media as a tool to combat Russian invasion through social media domination. This research used the descriptive – qualitative method.  The data were obtained from the information that were determined which were then analyzed by qualitative method. Netwar theory and propaganda theory are used to analyze this study. The results of this study show that Ukraine has utilized social media to fight against Russia's invasion and has achieved significant success in garnering global support. Social media domination has played a crucial role in Ukraine's efforts to win the support of countries worldwide. The use of humanitarian issues has been heavily emphasized in social media content to condemn Russia's actions. The impact of such content has resulted in a sharp decline in support for Russia. Misinformation spread through social media has also contributed to the decline in support.

References

Arquilla, J., Ronfeldt, D., Toffler, A., & Toffler, H. (1997). THE ADVENT OF NETWAR. In J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), In Athena’s Camp: Preparing for Conflict in the Information Age (1st ed., pp. 275–294). RAND Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mr880osd-rc.17.

BBC. (2014). Profile: Ukriane’s outsed President Viktor Yanukovych. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25182830.

Doob, Leonard W. (1950). Goebbels’s Principles of Propaganda. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol 14, Issue 3, Pages 419-442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/266211

France24. (2022). Ukraine Dominated Social Media Info War with Russia. Retrieved from https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220306-ukraine-dominates-social-media-info-war-with-russia.

Gardner, Frank. (2022). Perang Ukraina: Empat Rahasia Sukses Ukraina Masih Bisa Menahan Invasi Rusia. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/majalah-60870217.

Hadi, Rany Purnama. (2017). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Sebagai Strategi Perang Dalam Upaya Pemisahan Diri Papua di Indonesia Pada Tahun 2002-2016 (Tesis Magister). Program Magister Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Airlangga.

Hadi, Rany Purnama. (2017). Strategi Perang Informasi (Netwar) dan Perjuangan Non-violent dalam Upaya Pemisahan Diri Papua di Indonesia. Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 4 No. 2.

Harwell, Drew & Rachel Lerman. (2022). How Ukranians Have Used Sosial Media to Humiliate the Russians and Rally the World. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/03/01/social-media-ukraine-russia/.

Institute for the Study of War. (2022). Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 15. Retrieved from https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-15.

Jowett, Garth. S. & Victoria J. O’Donnell. (2011). Propaganda & Persuasion: Fifth Edition. New York: SAGE Publications Inc.

Lachman, Richard. (2022). Both Facts and Fake News About the Russian Invasion of Ukraine are Spread on Social Media. Dikutip dari https://theconversation.com/both-facts-and-fake-news-about-the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-are-spread-on-social-media-178773, diakses pada 8 November 2022.

Prier, Jarred. (2017). Commanding the Trend: Social Media as Informationa Warfare. Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol 11 No 4, 50-85. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/26271634.

Sabbagh, Dan. (2022). Russia has amased up to 190,000 troops on Ukraine borders, US warns. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/18/russia-has-amassed-up-to-190000-troops-on-ukraine-borders-us-warns.

Sakti, Rangga Eka. (2022). Krisis Kemanusiaan Melalui Melanda Ukraina. Dikutip dari https://www.kompas.id/baca/telaah/2022/03/09/krisis-kemanusiaan-mulai-melanda-ukraina, diakses pada 8 November 2022.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT. Alfabet.

TASS. (2018). Minsk agreements three years on: Goals and accomplishments. Retrieved from https://tass.com/world/989569.

The Week. (2022). Nato vs. Russia: who would win?. Retrieved from https://www.theweek.co.uk/the-week-unwrapped/104574/nato-vs-russia-who-would-win.

UII. (2022) Pentingnya Melihat Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Secara Luas. Dikutip dari https://www.uii.ac.id/pentingnya-melihat-konflik-rusia-ukraina-secara-luas/, diakses pada 8 November 2022.

Van Metre, L., Gienger, V. G., & Kuehnast, K. (2015). The Ukraine-Russia Conflict: Signals and Scenarios for the Broader Region. US Institute of Peace. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12519.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-06

How to Cite

Mujib, S., A. H. S. Reksoprodjo, A.G. Dohamid, & David Yacobus. (2023). The Social Media Dominance: Ukraine’s Key Strategy in the Information War Against the Russian Invasion. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(5). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.396

Issue

Section

Social Science