The Religious Approach Prevents Threat of Environmental Damage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.475Abstract
Protection against the threat of damage to the natural environment, is more often faced with the creation of laws and regulations to prevent it. However, the rules made are more defeated by economic factors, domestic and world market needs. Likewise, the protection and management of the environment and natural resources relies heavily on economic factors as the main motive which subordinates norms and ethical factors. Many environmental experts are of the opinion that practical and technical measures to protect and manage the environment and natural resources that only rely on scientific and technological assistance are not the right solution. Then various solutions are offered to prevent environmental damage, including through the theory of adaptation. Another offer is through a religious teaching approach because the assumption is that through the argument of the holy book, excessive exploitation of nature and damage to the environment due to human actions can be prevented and is an important alternative. This research will discuss whether a religious approach can be effective in avoiding damage to the surrounding natural environment or not using a literature review technique. The results show that the verses and hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad actually invite mankind to listen, think, and be grateful for God's creation by utilizing nature, the environment and protecting the environment. Hence, the conclusion is religious approach can contribute to regional development in the era of regional autonomy freedom in facing environmental preservation in the midst of a very sharp and ruthless global capitalism. Even though the dominant form of this knowledge in modern society is not religious, but religion legitimizes social institutions and orders by giving them ontological status. Thus, the Ulama Fatwa in dealing with environmental damage is an important step to maintain a better life.
References
Al Gore, Bumi dalam Keseimbangan, Yayasan Obor, Jakarta 1994.
Bryan S Turner, Relasi Agama dan Teori Sosial Kontemporer, IRCiSoD, Yogyakarta, 2012.
Doyle Paul Johnson, Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern, Gramedia, Jakarta, 1990
Fakultas Sastra UGM, Nelayan Lamalera, Laporan Penelitian Tim Ekspedisi Lamalera Kapalasastra UGM, 1991.
Miles, M.B, Huberman, A.M, & Saldana, J. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publications. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi
Rohidi, UI-Press, 2014.
Manfred Oepen, Media Rakyat Komunikasi Pengembangan Masyarakat, P3M, Jakarta, 1987.
Peter Connolly, Aneka Pendekatan Studi Agama, LKIS, Yogyakarta, 2002.
Pramudito Sumalyo, Sindrom Mataram, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2011.
Rudolf H Strahm, Yang Berlimpah dan Yang Merana, Gramedia, Jakarta, 1983.
Sunyoto Usman, Sosiologi Lingkungan, Bahan Kuliah Sosiologi Yogyakarta,1996.
Sekretariat Jenderal MPR-RI, Ketetapan-ketetapan MPR-RI Hasil Sidang Umum MPR- RI Tahun 1999. Jakarta, 1999.
Tabrani Rab, Keadilan dalam Pemanfaatan SDA di Daerah dalam Kerangka Negara RI, Riau Cultural Insti¬tute, Pekanbaru, 1999.
Thomas F. Homer-Dixon The Environment, Scarcity, and Violence, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Republika, 15 November 1999, dan 15 Desember 1999.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kusuma, Syamsul Maarif, Pujo Widodo, Wilopo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.