Enhancing Indonesia's Participation In Un Peacekeeping Missions Through Indonesian Civilian Peacekeepers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i5.828Keywords:
Civilian Peacekeeper, UN Peacekeeping Missions, Peace, ConflictAbstract
Peacekeeping is a global challenge that requires active engagement from the international community. One increasingly necessary form of involvement is through the deployment of civilian peacekeepers. Indonesia, as a nation with a longstanding commitment to UN peacekeeping missions, can play a more active and significant role in providing civilian peacekeepers. This research aims to analyze the strategies and concrete steps that Indonesia can take to enhance its participation in UN peacekeeping missions through civilian peacekeepers. By reviewing past experiences and contributions, this study provides profound insights into Indonesia's potential contributions in this context. The research methodology involves analyzing Indonesia's foreign policy, case studies on civilian peacekeeper participation, and interviews with relevant stakeholders, including government representatives, non-governmental organizations, and academic figures. The research findings indicate that increasing Indonesia's participation in UN peacekeeping missions through civilian peacekeepers requires enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening inter-agency cooperation, and formulating more directed policies. The implications of these findings include recommendations for strengthening training programs, developing international cooperation agreements, and actively using diplomacy to promote Indonesia's role as a civilian peacekeeper. By exploring potential and addressing existing challenges, this research presents a comprehensive view of how Indonesia can more effectively contribute to UN peacekeeping missions through civilian peacekeepers, with the hope of strengthening Indonesia's role in maintaining global peace and security.
References
A.A Ayu Intan Parameswari, 2016, ASEAN dan Peacebuilding di Regional Asia Tenggara, UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Angga Nurdin Rahmat. 2015, Keamanan Global: Transformasi Isu Keamanan Pasca Perang Dingin, Alfabeta: Bandung
Assidik, A, (2015), “Penguatan Peran Indonesian Civilian Peacekeepers Dalam United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UN PKO)”, Tesis Universitas Pertahanan
Banyu Perwita dan Nabilla Sabban (ed), 2015, Kajian Konflik dan Perdamaian, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu
Bazeley, P., & Jackson, K. 2013. Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo (2nd ed.). SAGE.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. 2007. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods, 5th Edition. Pearson
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros 1992, An Agenda For Peace. Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peacekeeping.Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to the statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992. New York: United Nations.
Fukuyama, Francis. (2002). Trust: Kebajikan Sosial dan Penciptaan Kemakmuran. Yogyakarta: Qalam.
Goulding, M., The Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping, Approaches to Peace. A Reader in Peace Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, halaman 114-122.
Harjo Susmoro, et.al, 2022, Dewan Keamanan Nasional: Solusi Mengatasi Ancaman Multidimensi, Bogor: UNHAN Press
https://www.un.org/humansecurity/what-is-human-security/, diakses pada 28 Juni 2023
Johan Galtung, 1996, Peace By Peaceful Means, London: SAGE Publications
Lisa Shirch, 2006., Civilian Peacekeeping: Preventing Violence and Making Space for Democracy, Life & Peace Institute, Uppsala
Meehan, E. J, 1996, The Dynamics Of Modern Government California: McGraw-Hill
Miall, Hugh; Ramsbotham, Oliver und Woodhouse, Tom, 1999, Contemporary Conflict Resolution. The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. Cambridge: Polity Press
McSweeney, Bill, 1999,. Keamanan, Identitas, dan Minat: Sosiologi Hubungan Internasional, Cambridge University Press
Mutimer, D, 1999, Beyond Strategy: Critical Thingking and the New Security Studies, dalam Contemporary Security and Strategy, Craig A Snyder (ed). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
Ivančík, R. 2015, On Some Contemporary Global Security Risks and Challenges. Article in Security and Defence Quarterly
Prihatono, H.T., Evangeline, J., & Gindarsih, I. 2006. Keamanan Nasional: Kebutuhan Membangun Perspektif Integratif versus Pembiaran Politik dan Kebijakan, Jakarta: Propatria Institute
Purwanto, Erwan Agus dan Sulistyastuti, Dyah Ratih. (2012). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasinya Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gava Media
Pusat Sejarah dan Tradisi TNI. (2000). Sejarah TNI: Jilid V. Jakarta: Mabes TNI
Pusat Sejarah TNI. (2008). Kontingen Garuda XXIII-A/UNIFIL di Lebanon: Memenuhi Amanat Bangsa. Jakarta: Mabes TNI
Sjamsudin, N. (2010). "Indonesia's Experience in Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution." Journal of International Peacekeeping, 14(1-2), 18-45
Schweitzer, C. (Ed.). 2010. Civilian peacekeeping: a barely tapped ressource (IFGK-Arbeitspapier, 23). Belm: Sozio- Publikasi: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-332229
Sabina Alkire, Conceptual Framework for The Commission on Human Security, diakses tanggal 07 Maret 2020 dari situs www.humansecurity-chs.org
The Blue Helmets: a review of United Nations peacekeeping, 1990, United Nations Dept of Public Information, United Nations, New York, halaman 7-8.
UNDP, 1994, Human Development Report, New York: Oxford University Press.
Wawancara dengan Bapak Caka Alverdi Awal, Direktur Keamanan Internasional dan Perlucutan Senjata Kementerian Luar Negeri, Oktober 2023
Wawancara dengan Kolonel Laut (KH) Marihot Manuntun Napitupulu, Kasubdit Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Direktorat Pengerahan Ditjen Strahan Kementerian Pertahanan RI, Tanggal 2 Oktober 2023.
Yenny Sri Wahyuni, 2021, Keamanan Individu (Personal Security) dan Qanun Hukum Keluarga: Tinjauan Konsep Keamanan Manusia (Human Security), El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol.4 No.1 Januari-Juni 2021, dalam https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/usrah/index
https://www.un.org/humansecurity/what-is-human-security/, diakses pada 28 Juni 2023
Yoesep Budianto, 2023, Analisis Litbang “Kompas”: Langkah Strategis Hadapi Risiko Global 2023, dari Politik hingga Pangan,
https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2023/01/12/analisis-litbang-kompas-langkah-strategis-hadapi-risiko-global-2023-dari-politik-hingga-pangan diakses pada 13 Juni 2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ganda Martunas Sihite, Ichsan Malik, I Gede Sumertha KY, Pujo Widodo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.