An Analysis of Poverty and Economic Growth Based on Unemployment, Coffee Production, and Tourism Potential in Bener Meriah Regency

Rita Silvia; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Bhaktiar Efendi; Suhendi Suhendi

doi:10.55227/ijhess.v5i2.1908

Authors

Rita Silvia Master of Economics, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
Lia Nazliana Nasution Master of Economics, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
Rusiadi Rusiadi Master of Economics, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
Bhaktiar Efendi Master of Economics, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia
Suhendi Suhendi Master of Economics, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v5i2.1908

Keywords:

Poverty, Economic Growth, Gayo Coffee, Tourism, Employment Opportunities, Bener Meriah Regency

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence poverty and economic growth in Bener Meriah Regency. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a simultaneous regression method, the study analyzes the effect of economic growth, unemployment, and education on poverty, as well as the influence of coffee production, tourism potential, and job opportunities on regional economic growth. The findings indicate that economic growth significantly contributes to reducing poverty levels, whereas unemployment and education have no statistically significant impact. These results suggest that accelerating economic growth serves as the primary instrument in alleviating poverty in the region. The study recommends the adoption of inclusive development strategies focused on key sectors, accompanied by improvements in human capital quality and the integration of labor policies to support equitable and sustainable growth.

References

Alkhoiriyah, S. F., & Sa’roni, C. (2021). The Impact of Human Development Index (HDI) and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Banjarmasin City. JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 4(2), 299–309.

Ariani, M. B., & Nani, I. A. J. (2021). Composite Indicators Analysis of HDI and Poverty on Economic Growth in Banten Province. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(01), 1–12.

Djumadi, & Asmara, I. (2021). Analyzing Job Opportunities and Informal Sector Productivity toward Regional Economic Growth. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, 13(2), 89–102.

Giotis, G. P. (2022). Tourism as a Catalyst for Economic Growth and Employment: Evidence from International Panel Data. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(4), 502–517. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2543

Hasibuan, M. R., Nasution, D. P., & Sembiring, A. M. (2023). Strategies for Enhancing the Value of Gayo Coffee through Strengthened Farmer Institutions. Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah, 11(1), 33–42.

Jhingan, M. L. (2016). Development Economics and Planning (17th ed.). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Nguyen, T. T., Doan, T. N., & Tran, H. (2020). Monetary Policy and External Stability in ASEAN: A Panel ARDL Approach. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.123

Rahmaddiansyah, R., Mawaddah, M., & Safitri, S. (2022). The Effect of Coffee Production on Farmers' Welfare in Central Aceh. Jurnal Agrisep, 23(1), 75–84.

Rahmayani, D., Hutapea, R., & Alfian, R. (2022). The Role of the Tourism Sector in Driving Economic Growth in Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah, 6(2), 115–128.

Rifin, A., & Nauly, D. (2020). Strategies to Increase Indonesia’s Coffee Exports through Farmer Cooperative Strengthening. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, 8(3), 150–161.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (13th ed.). New York: Pearson Education.

Azizah, D. L. (2023). An Analysis of the Impact of HDI, Expected Years of Schooling, Open Unemployment Rate, and Population Size on Poverty in Aceh Province [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia].

Dewi, N., Yusuf, Y., & Iyan, R. Y. (2017). The Influence of Poverty and Economic Growth on Human Development Index in Riau Province [Doctoral dissertation, Riau University].

Handayani, N. (2023). The Effect of HDI, Economic Growth and Unemployment on Poverty in Central Java Districts/Cities, 2017–2019. Diponegoro Journal of Economics, 11(1), 26–36.

Leni, F. (2021). Analysis of the Impact of Unemployment and Poverty on Economic Growth in West Sumatra Province, 2015–2019.

Maulina, K. R. (2022). The Influence of Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, and HDI on Poverty Levels in Aceh Province (2017–2021) from an Islamic Economic Perspective [Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar-Raniry].

Ningrum, J. W., Khairunnisa, A. H., & Huda, N. (2020). The Impact of Poverty, Unemployment, Economic Growth, and Government Spending on the HDI in Indonesia (2014–2018): An Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 212–222.

Novianto, S. (2018). The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, Inflation, and Unemployment on Poverty Levels in Central Java Districts/Cities.

Primandari, N. R. (2019). The Effect of Economic Growth and Unemployment on the HDI in South Sumatra Province (2004–2018). PARETO: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 2(2), 25–34.

Putera, R. D. (2020). The Effect of Expected Schooling Years, Minimum Provincial Wages, and Unemployment Rates on Poverty in Indonesia: A Case Study of 33 Provinces (2010–2019) [Bachelor’s thesis, UIN Jakarta].

Q'rene, V. F., Kalangi, J. B., & Tumangkeng, S. Y. (2023). The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, and Unemployment on Poverty in Minahasa District. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 23(10), 73–84.

Rachmawatie, D. (2021). Do Tourist Visits, Unemployment Rates, and Export Values Affect GRDP? A Case Study Before COVID-19 in Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan, 10(03), 368–377.

Siskawati, N., Surya, R. Z., & Sudeska, E. (2021). The Effect of Schooling Expectations and Average Schooling Duration on Open Unemployment in Riau Districts/Cities. Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Bappeda Indragiri Hilir, 7(3), 173–177.

Utami, F. P. (2020). The Effect of HDI, Poverty, and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Aceh Province. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 4(2), 101–113.

Yulianto, Y. Y. (2023). The Potential of Coffee Agro-Tourism as an Attraction for Creative Economic Tourism in Kalibogor Village, Kendal. Khasanah Ilmu – Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya, 14(2), 151–160.

Erdkhadifa, R. (2022). Determinants of Economic Growth in East Java Using a Spatial Regression Approach. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 11(2), 122–140.

Nainggolan, L. E., Sembiring, L. D., & Nainggolan, N. T. (2021). The Influence of Economic Growth on HDI and Its Impact on Poverty in North Sumatra. (Working Paper).

Zakaria, R. (2018). The Influence of Population Size, Unemployment, Poverty, Economic Growth, and Capital Expenditures on HDI in Central Java (2010–2016).

Nasution, L. N., Suhendi, S., Rusiadi, R., Rangkuty, D. M., & Abdiyanto, A. (2022). The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on Economic Stability in Eight Muslim-Majority Emerging Economies. Atestasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v5i1.626

Rusiadi, R., Novalina, A.,& (2018). Confirmatory Factor Analysis on Coastal Women’s Economic Independence Based on Fishermen Household Welfare in Pahlawan Village. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik (JEPA), 3(1), 65–74. https://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/jepa/article/view/203

Rusiadi et al. (2017). Research Methodology: Management, Accounting, and Development Economics – Concepts, Cases, and SPSS Applications (5th Edition). Medan: USU Press.

Sembiring, R., Nasution, L. N., Faried, A. I., & Novalina, A. (2019). Determinants of Human Development Index and Their Effects on Poverty in North Sumatra Cities and Districts. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 10(6, Ser. II), 32–36. https://doi.org/10.9790/59331006023236

Wongboonsin, P., Aungsuroch, Y., & Hatsukano, N. (2020). Ageing Society and Human Resource Development in Elderly Care in Thailand. In Human Resources for the Health and Long-Term Care of Older Persons in Asia (pp. 104–135). ERIA.

Zulkarnain, T., Hazmi, Y., Nasir, M., Faisal, F., & Husin, D. (2022). Dynamic Response of the Dependency Ratio to Government Spending in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no2.0071