Legal Responsibility Of The Auction House To Auction Objects That Result In Losses To Auction Winners

Muhammad Danindra Cahya Akassah; Ali Abdullah; Fitra Deni

doi:10.55227/ijhess.v5i3.1981

Authors

Muhammad Danindra Cahya Akassah Universitas Pancasila
Ali Abdullah Universitas Pancasila
Fitra Deni Universitas Pancasila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v5i3.1981

Keywords:

Legal Responsibility, Auction, Auction Object

Abstract

Both held by state auction houses and private auction houses, vehicle auctions themselves have become one of the important tools in motor property transactions in this country. Based on the records of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), vehicle auction transactions have shown an average annual growth trend of 15% since 2019, with a projected cumulative value of Rp7.2 trillion in 2023. This study is a normative study that studies the purpose of law, the values of justice, the validity of the rule of law, legal concepts, and legal norms. Normative legal research can also be said as a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. It can also be said that legal research is carried out to produce arguments, theories, or concepts as prescriptions or answers to the problems faced. The auction house has absolute responsibility for the accuracy of the information of the auction object, including verification of technical quality and disclosure of hidden defects. This obligation is based on: - PMK No. 113 / PMK.06/2019 (Article 12 letters c and d) which requires accurate physical, Administrative Verification and assessment of the condition of the object. - Act No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection (Article 7 letter g and Article 8) which prohibits the provision of misleading information. - Article 1365 of the Civil Code on tort (PMH), in which the omission of verification (for example, not performing a test drive to detect transmission damage) meets the elements of PMH. In the case study, PT JBA Indonesia was considered negligent because it only relied on visual inspection without technical function tests, thus failing to reveal hidden defects in the vehicle's transmission

References

Adrian Sutedi, Tanggung Jawab Produk dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, (Bandung; Ghalia Indonesia, 2009)

Ali Abdullah, Peraturan Lelang & JasaPemerintah, (Jakarta: Universitas Pancasila, 2024)

Andi Hamzah, 2005, Kamus Hukum, Surabaya,Ghalia Indonesia.

Az Nasution, Konsumen dan Hukum, (Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1995).

Buchari Alma, Manajemen Pemasaran dan Pemasaran Jasa, Bandung: ALFABETA.

Eko Setyo Pambudi, Peran Dan tanggung Jawab Pejabat Lelang Terhadap Keabsahan Dokumen Da;am Pelelangan (Studi KPKNL Madium), Jurnal Repertorium Volume IV 2 juli- Desember 2017.

Fatma Fauzia, “Peranan Balai Lelang Swasta Terhadap Pelaksanaan Lelang Objek Hak Tanggungan” Recital Review, Vol.5, No 1 Tahun 2023.

Az Nasution, Konsumen dan Hukum, (Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1995).

Gunawan Widjaja, Hukum Lelang di Indonesia, (Bandung: Sinar Grafika, 2021)

Habib Adjie, Hukum Notaris Indonesia (Tafsir Tematik Terhadap UU No. 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris), (Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2009)

H.S., Salim, Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia, (Penerbit Rajawali Press, Jakarta, 2011)

Hadjon, Philipus M. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia Sebuah Studi Tentang Prinsip-Prinsipnya, Penanganannya Oleh Pengadilan Dalam Lingkup Peradilan Umum Dan Pembentukan Peradilan Administrasi Negara. (Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, .1987)

Harahap, M. Yahya, Segi-segi Hukum Perjanjian , (Bandung: Alumni 1986)

Hartono Soerjopraktiknjo, Aneka Perjanjian Jual Beli, (Yogyakarta: Seksi Notariat Fakultas Hukum, UGM, Yogyakarta, 1982)

Made Soewandi, Kewenagan Balai Lelang Dalam Kredit Macet, (Yogyakarta: Yayasan Gloria, 2005)

Munir Faudi, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, (Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2002)

Munir Fuady, Hukum Kontrak Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Bisnis, (PT. Citra Aditya Bakti: Bandung, 2003)

Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Lelang, Departemen Keuangan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jenderal Piutang dan Lelang Negara, Jakarta: Biro Hukum-Sekretariat Jenderal, 18 Februari 2005.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Laporan Peerkembangan Lelang Indonesia 2023, (Jakarta: OJK, 2023)

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Kencana, 2010).

Philipus M. Hadjon, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia, (Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1987)

P.N.H Simanjuntak, Hukum Lelang Di Indonesia, (Kencana: Jakarta 2023)

Purwahid Patrik, (Dasar-dasar Hukum Perikatan [erikatan yang Lahir dari Perjanjian dan Undang-undang), (Bandung: CV Mandar Maju, 1994)

Rochmat Soemitro, Peraturan dan Instruksi Lelang (Bandung: PT. Eresco, 1987)

Rosa Agustina, PerbuatanMelawan Hukum, Cet 2, (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta, 2003)

R. Subekti dan R. Tjitrosudibio. Cet 8, (Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1976)

Salim H.S, Hukum Kontrak Teori & Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2023)

Salim HS dan Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Disertasi dan Tesis, Buku Kedua, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pres, 2009)

Salim HS, Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011).

S. Mantayborbir dan Iman Jauhari, Hukum Lelang Negara di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pustaka Bangsa Press, 2003)

Soemitro, Rahmat, Peraturan dan Instruksi Lelang, (Penerbit PT Eresco, Bandung, 1987)

Sudikno Mertokusumo, Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia, (Yogyakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya, 2010)

Tim Penyusun Rancangan Undang-Undang Lelang Direktorat Jenderal Piutang dan Lelang Negara Biro Hukum Sekretariat Jenderal Departemen Keuangan, Reformasi Undang-Undang Lelang di Indonesia (Makalah disampaikan dalam Sosialisasi RUU Lelang), Medan 9 Desember 2004.