Local Wisdom of the Sungai Mempura Village Community in Preserving Natural Resources and the Environment (A Study of the Sungai Mempura Tourism Village, Siak Regency)

Abstract

This study examines the forms, functions, and continuity of local wisdom practiced by the Malay community of Sungai Mempura in preserving natural resources and the environment. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with community leaders and cultural practitioners, and documentation of traditional practices. The findings reveal that the community maintains a strong ecological ethic rooted in ancestral customs, expressed through prohibitions on cutting trees, sustainable use of natural resources, ritual practices on land and water, and collective activities such as river cleaning and environmental stewardship. These practices not only reinforce cultural identity but also serve as community-based strategies for environmental preservation and climate change adaptation. Despite their resilience, local wisdom traditions face challenges, including ecological degradation, limited facilities, and declining interest among younger generations. Strengthening collaboration between communities, local authorities, and educational institutions is therefore essential to ensure the sustainability of local wisdom as a foundation for environmental conservation and cultural continuity.