Good Governance Analysis of the Role of the Reserve Army in Strengthening National Defense

Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo; Jonni Mahroza; Herlina J.R Saragih

doi:10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.639

Authors

Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo Defense Management Department/, Defense Management Faculty, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Jonni Mahroza Defense Management Faculty, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University
Herlina J.R Saragih National Security Faculty, The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i1.639

Keywords:

Good Governance, Reserves Army, National Defense

Abstract

Effective governance is a cornerstone of any modern nation's strength and security. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the role of the reserve army in strengthening national defense, within the framework of good governance principles. The reserve army, a vital component of a country's defense strategy, represents a proactive and cost-efficient means of augmenting the regular armed forces during times of crisis. Through a lens of good governance, this study examines the organizational, strategic, and ethical dimensions of the reserve army's contribution to national defense.The analysis begins by exploring the concept of good governance, highlighting its significance in ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in defense policies. Drawing on case studies from various nations, the paper investigates how effective governance practices can positively influence the recruitment, training, and deployment of reserve forces. Special attention is given to mechanisms that promote equitable representation, inclusivity, and adherence to human rights standards within the reserve army framework.Furthermore, the study delves into the strategic alignment between the reserve army and the overall national defense strategy. It examines how coherent planning, integrated communication, and joint exercises between regular and reserve forces can enhance the overall preparedness and responsiveness of a nation's defense apparatus. The role of technology and innovation in optimizing the reserve army's effectiveness is also explored, emphasizing the importance of well-governed resource allocation and technological integration.

In conclusion, this paper underscores the critical role of good governance in maximizing the potential of the reserve army to strengthen national defense. By aligning recruitment practices, strategic planning, and ethical considerations with principles of effective governance, a nation can build a resilient, adaptable, and citizen-oriented reserve force that significantly contributes to its overall security. The findings of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, military planners, and scholars seeking to enhance the role of the reserve army within a framework of sound governance practices

References

Idris, M. (2012). Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Melalui Penyamaan Persepsi Komponen Bangsa dalam Memandang Konsep Pertahanan Negara. Majalah Satria Widyagocara Adimanggala, Vol. 8 (2)

Indrajit, Richardus Eko. (2020). Komponen Cadangan dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pertahanan. Jurnal Kebangsaan Vol. 1, No. 1, hh 10-20.

Kementrian Pertahanan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia 2015. Jakarta.

Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat. (2021, July 22). Pengaturan Komponen Cadangan dalam UU PSDN bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.

Lemhannas RI. (2020, Maret 05). Bela Negara adalah Roh Sistem Pertahanan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta . Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia.

Lemhannas RI. (2022, Maret 07). Indonesia Perlu Waspadai Dampak Retaliasi Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina . Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. Hidayat, F. (2022). Urgensi Kebijakan Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Komponen Cadangan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintah.

Luas, A.F., Mariam, S., dan J.W. Londa. (2020). Strategi Komunikasi Pemerintah dalam Menunjang Program Pengurangan Kemasan Plastik Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tosuraya Barat. Jurnal Acta Diurna Komunikasi, Vol.2, No.1

Manggala, Pandu Utama. (2016). Strategi Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian LEMHANNAS RI, Edisi 26, h. 77

Muksinin, Ladlul. (2020). Sishankamrata in the Indonesian State Defense and Security System from the Beginning of Independence to the Reform Period. Walisongo Law Review (Walrev), Vol 2 No. 2, 125126. DOI: 10.21580/walrev/2020.2.2.6587.

Putra, A. dan Himyar P. (2021). Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Syariah (Studi Pada Koperasi Syariah Bumnag Tunas Mekar Nagari Simpuruik Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar. El Hikam: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, Vol. 6, No.1.

Rehardiningtyas, D.A., M. Ferdion F., dan Kasih P.S. (2022). Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Militer di Era Society 5.0. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan. Vol. 6 No. 2

Roringkon, D.L., Aris S., dan Herlina, J.R.S. (2022). Kesiapan Kapasitas Pengelolaan Komponen Cadangan Matra Darat Guna Memperkuat Komponen Utama TNI. Jurnal Manajemen Pertahanan, Vol. 8 (1).

Supriyatno, M. (2019). Manajemen Pertahanan. Jakarta: Makmur Cahaya Ilmu

Tamburaka, A. (2012). Agenda Setting Media Massa. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada

Tippe Syarifuddin. (2016). Ilmu Pertahanan: Sejarah, Konsep, Teori dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika

Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 tentang Kebijakan Pengintegrasian Komponen Pertahanan Negara.

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara.

Undang-Undang RI Nomor 34 tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional