The Role Of Satisfaction And Commitment As Mediators Of Service Quality And Perceived Risk On The Loyalty Of Tourists Staying At Former Covid-19 Isolation Patient Hotels In Bali

Authors

  • I Wayan Suardana Doctoral study program, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Putu Saroyini Piartrini Accounting study program, faculty of economics and business, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Ariani Hotel management study program, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University, Indonesia
  • I Putu Gede Andika Putra Mahayana Master Program in Tourism Studies, Faculty of Tourism, Udayana University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.665

Keywords:

Service Quality, Perceived risk, Satisfaction, Commitment, Loyalty

Abstract

Tourist loyalty is widely regarded as a crucial driving force for the success of businesses in the tourism industry, including destination marketing. Tourists' choice of accommodation is greatly influenced by the attitudes or perceptions they acquire, which in turn determines their commitment to returning to the same hotel. The fundamental aim of this research is to explore how satisfaction and commitment mediate the development of tourist loyalty towards hotels in the post-COVID-19 era. The research employs a quantitative approach and entails conducting a survey among 225 foreign tourists accommodated in post-COVID-19 quarantine hotels. All data are analyzed using SEM PLS analysis. The findings of the study reveal that service quality and risk perception exert a positive and statistically significant influence on the satisfaction levels of tourists residing in post-COVID hotels. The better the service quality and the lower the travel risk perception, the stronger the satisfaction and commitment of tourists to these quarantine hotels. Satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between service and commitment. Commitment is proven to mediate the relationship between service quality and tourist loyalty. Tourist loyalty to a product is not solely determined by low risk; rather, if tourists have positive perceptions, commitment performance will increase. Therefore, satisfaction acts as a precedent to commitment and tourist loyalty. Health risks can be minimized by continuing to implement health regulations in hotels, thereby enhancing tourist trust..

References

Alegre, J., & Cladera, M. 2009. Analyzing the Effect of Satisfaction and Previous Revisits on Tourist Intentions to Return. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 43. No. 5, pp 670- 685.

Bigne, J. E., Sa´nchez, I., & Andreu, L. (2009). The Role of Variety Seeking in Short and Long Run Revisit Intentions in Holiday Destinations. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 2 No 2, hal 103–115.

Chow, S. and Holden, R. (1997). Toward an understanding of loyalty: the moderating role of trust. Journal of Managerial Issues, 9(3), 275–298.

Don Peppers, Marta Rogers. (2004). “Managing Customer Relationship” Canada: Willey.

Dortyol, I. T., Varinli, I., & Kitapci, O. 2014. How Do International Tourists Perceive Hotel Quality? International Journal Contemporary Hospitality Management. Vol 26, No.3, pp.470 – 495

Gaskill, A., & Winzar, H. (2013). Marketing metrics that contribute to marketing accountability in the technology sector. SAGE open, 3(3), 1-10. http//doi.org/10.1177/2158244013501332

Ghozali, (2014). Aplikasi analisis Multivariate dengan program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Gnoth, J. Bigne J.E, and Andreu, L. 2006. “Waiting Time Effects on the Leisure Experince and Visitor Emotions”. In Kozak, M and Luisa Andreu. Progress in Tourism Marketing. UK: Advances in Tourism Research Series.

Goran Perić. 2021. The influence of internal service quality and employee satisfaction on organizational commitment in travel agencies: The case of Serbia. June 2021 Menadzment u hotelijerstvu i turizmu 9(1):43-60 DOI:10.5937/menhottur2101043P

Gursoy, D., Chen, J.S., & Chi, C. G-Q (2014). Theoretical Examination of Destination Loyalty Formation. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Khairi Afif, dkk. 2022. Menguji Niat Turis Untuk Melakukan Perjalanan Wisata Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): DOI: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.5877

Kotler, P. And Keller, K. L. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran. Jilid 1 dan 2. Jakarta: PT. INDEKS.

Kotler, Phillip and Keller, Kevin Lane. 2013. Manaj/emen Pemasaran, Jilid 1, Edisi 13. PT. Indeks.

Lee, M., Hsiao, H., and Yang, M. 2010. The Study of The Relationships Among Experiental Marketing, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, And Costumer Royalty, International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), Vol.3, No. 2. Pp. 352-378.

Lovelock, C.H dan Wright, l.K. 2007. Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT.INDEKS.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A and Berry, L. 1988. SERVQUAL: Multiple-item Scale For Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality, Journal of Retailing, Vol.64, No.1, pp.12-40

Pratiwi dan Noviani. 2022. Examining Factors Influencing People’sintention to Staycation During Covid-19: Anextended Model of Goal-Directed behaviour. Tourism and Hospitality Management, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 361-380, 2022.

Schiffman, L.G., & Kanuk, L.L. (2010). Consumer Behaviour (10th ed). New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.

Septian & Rudiyanto. 2021. Penilaian Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktik Pelaku Industri Pariwisata Terhadap Covid19 di Labuan Bajo: Studi Cross-Sectional. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata: Vol. 9 No 2, 2021. p-ISSN: 2338-8811, e-ISSN: 2548-8937.

Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., Sabol, B. (2002), "Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges", Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66 No.1, pp.15-37.

Stanton, William J., 1993, Prinsip Pemasaran, Jilid 1, Edisi ketujuh, terjemahan Yohanes Lamarto, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Suardana, I Wayan. 2015. An Examination of The Relationship Among Motivation, Satsfaction, Trust and Product Loyality. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research (IJABER). Vol 13. Issue No. 5. pp 2933-2956.

Sun, X., Chi, C. G-Q., & Xu, H. (2013). Developing Destination Loyalty: The case of Hainan Island, China. Annals of Tourism Research, 43 (1), 547-577.

Torres-Moraga, E., Vasquez-Parraga, A.Z., & Zamora, J (2008). Customer satisfaction and loyalty: Start with the product, culminate with the brand. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 25 (5), 302-313.

Well and Prensky. 1996. Consumer behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.

Yaqub et al., 2016. Configurational Models to Predict Residents’ Support for Tourism Development. Journal of Travel Research: Volume 56, Issue 7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516667850.

Yoon, Ydan Uysal, M. 2005. An Examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A Structural Model. Tourism Management Vol. 1, No 26. 2005.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-10

How to Cite

I Wayan Suardana, Putu Saroyini Piartrini, Ni Made Ariani, & I Putu Gede Andika Putra Mahayana. (2023). The Role Of Satisfaction And Commitment As Mediators Of Service Quality And Perceived Risk On The Loyalty Of Tourists Staying At Former Covid-19 Isolation Patient Hotels In Bali. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.665

Issue

Section

Social Science