Defense Diplomacy in Peace Time to Strengthening Military Partnership and Enhancing Defense Capabilities between Indonesia and France through the Acquisition of Rafale Jets
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i2.712Keywords:
Defense Diplomacy, Military Partnership, Indonesia-France, Rafale JetAbstract
Defence diplomacy, also referred to as military diplomacy, involves the peaceful utilization of armed forces to enhance a nation's diplomatic relations and advance its global objectives. This is achieved through various means such as officer exchanges, joint training initiatives, cultural interactions, and reciprocal naval visits, among others. This abstract explores the significance of defense diplomacy during times of peace in strengthening military partnerships and enhancing defense capabilities between Indonesia and France, with a specific focus on the acquisition of Rafale jets. Defense diplomacy serves as a crucial tool for fostering international relations and promoting regional stability. The procurement of advanced military aircraft such as the Rafale jets not only bolsters Indonesia's defense capabilities but also deepens the bilateral defense cooperation between the two nations. This research will use qualitative research methods. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research approach utilizing the literature review method. The literature review was performed by the researcher by utilizing various secondary data sources such as books, journal articles, press releases, news articles, as well as institutional websites. The abstract highlights the benefits of the Rafale jets in terms of their advanced technology, versatility, and interoperability, enabling Indonesia to address various security challenges effectively. Moreover, it emphasizes the positive impact of this strategic acquisition on defense industry collaboration, technology transfer, and human capital development. By strengthening military partnerships and enhancing defense capabilities through the acquisition of Rafale jets, Indonesia and France can pave the way for mutually beneficial and sustainable defense cooperation, contributing to regional security and stability.
References
Agustien, U. S. (2022). Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan Indonesia-Perancis Dalam Memenuhi Minimum Esential Force Tentara Nasional Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Moestopo Journal International Relations, 77-90. Retrieved from Moestopo Journal International Relations.
Ahmad Afandi, D. S. (2022). Pemanfaatan Analytical Hirarchy Process untuk Penentuan Karakteristik Combat Aircraft dalam Rangka Mendukung Industri Pertahanan Nasional. Journal of Science and Technology.
Alan, Bryman. (2012). Social Research Method. OUP Oxford.
Ali, Hervas Alman. (2022). Silang Sengkarut Rencana RI Akuisisi Jet Tempur Rafale Cs. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/opini/20220809135830-14-362311/silang-sengkarut-rencana-ri-akuisisi-jet-tempur-rafale-cs.
Asmoro, N. (2017). Diplomasi Pertahanan dan Eksistensi Negara. 66, 50. Final chairman’s statement of the 29. (2022). August, 1–9.
Bendor, J., & Hammond, T. H. (1992). Rethinking Allison’s Models. American Political Science Review, 86(02), 301–322. doi:10.2307/1964222.
Cottey, Andrew, and Anthony Forster. (2004). Adelphi Paper 365: Reshaping Defence Diplomacy: New Roles for Military Cooperation and Assistance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crocker, Chester A., Hampson, Fen Osler., Aall, Pamela R. (2007). Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World. US Institute of Peace Press.
Drab, Lech. (2018). Defence diplomacy – an important tool for the implementation of foreign policy and security of the state.Security and Defence Quarterly. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5152.
Dwiharpini, D. C. (2017). Transformasi Dalam Performa Pesawat Terbang di Generasi Berbeda. Bina Teknika , 5.
Hariyanto, S. (2022). Kerjasama Industri Pertahanan melalui Pengadaan Jet Rafale untuk Memperkuat Pertahanan Indonesia. Journal of Industrian Engineering & Management Research.
Hastami, N. W., & Abidin, A. Z. (2023). Studi Kebijakan dalam Pengadaan Dassault Rafale sebagai Alutsista Indonesia. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7(2), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i2.953.
Humas Kemenko Polhukam RI . (2022, Agustus 3). MEF dan Kontribusi Industri Pertahanan Diperlukan Untuk Wujudkan Kekuatan Pertahanan RI. Retrieved Desember 18, 2022, from Polkam.go.id: https://polkam.go.id/mef-kontribusi-industri-pertahanan-diperlukan-untuk-wujudkan-kekuatan/.
John Worne (2015), “Diplomacy and Soft Power,” Soft Power/Cultural Relations Practitioner Resources, August 7, 2015. Available online at https://culturalrelations.net/2015/08/07/diplomacy/, accessed on August 12, 2020.
Kurnia, Tommy. (2022). Reaksi Rusia Ketika Indonesia Pilih Beli Jet Rafale Prancis daripada Sukhoi. Liputan6.com.
Laksmana, E. A. (2012). Regional order by other means? examining the rise of defense diplomacy in southeast Asia. Asian Security, 8(3), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799855.2012.723920.
Laws Of The Republic Indonesia Number 34 Of 2004 About Indonesian National Army.
Lutfiyanah, S. J. (2017). Implementasi Tahapan Ofset Pertahanan Pada Pengadaan Simulator Sukhoi Dan Degaussing Di Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Prodi Ekonomi Pertahanan.
Mintz, A., & DeRouen Jr, K. (2010). Understanding Foreign Policy Decision Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511757761.
Muniruzzaman, A. N. M. (2020). Defence Diplomacy: A Powerful Tool of Statecraft. CLAWS Journal.
Nirmala, Ronna. (2021). Sukhoi Su-35 dari Rusia, Pilih Jet Tempur Prancis dan AS. Benar News Indonesia.
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 94–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097996.
Rezika, Nadila. (2023). China Blak-blakan Rafale Prancis dan F-15 EX Amerika Buat Indonesia jadi Juara 1 di ASEAN. Suara Linggau.
Rizky, Martyasari. (2023). Jet Tempur Incaran Prabowo, Rafale Vs Mirage Canggih Mana?. CNBC Indonesia.
Saptowalyono, Cyprianus Anto., Kris Mada., Iqbal Basyari., (2022). Rafale Perkuat Kemitraan RI-Perancis. Kompas.com. https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2022/02/11/rafale-perkuat-kemitraan-ri-perancis
Sarjito, Aris & Djati, Pantja. (2023). Manajemen Pertahanan. Bandung: Indonesia Emas Group.
Savitri, Rohannisa Naja Rachma., Prabandar, Adya Paramita. (2020). TNI Angkatan Udara dan Keamanan Wilayah Udara Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020.
Shcherbak, I. N. (Igorʹ N., & United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. (1991). Confidence-building measures and international security: the political and military aspects: a Soviet approach.
Snyder, R. C., Bruck, H. W., & Sapin, B. (1954). Decision-making as an approach to the study of international politics. (Foreign Policy Analysis Series No. 3.). Princeton University Organizational.
Suhervina, Donna Lia. (2022). RI Sukses Borong 42 Unit Rafale Prancis, China Justru Berikan Tawaran Ini Kepada Militer Indonesia. Lingkar Kediri Pikiran Rakyat.
Suharyo, O., Bastari, A., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Analysis Of Indonesian Warships Selection In Supporting Maritime Task Force (Mtf) In Lebanon In Supporting The Mission For World Peace. Sttal Postgraduate - International Conference, 5(1). Retrieved From Http://Seminarpasca-Sttal.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Seminarpasca-Sttal/Article/View/66.
Sudirin, Wawan Budi Darmawan, & Hendra. (2022). Peran Tni Au Dalam Manajemen Pertahanan Udara. Jurnal Politik, Keamanan dan Hubungan Internasional Volume 1 No. 1, April 2022 Hal: 63-70.
Wagner, Jan-Philipp N E. (2014). The Effectiveness of Soft & Hard Power in Contemporary International Relations. https://www.e-ir.info/2014/05/14/the-effectiveness-of-soft-hard-power-in-contemporary-international-relations/.
Wilson, E. J. (2008). Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207312618.
Winger, Gregory. (2014). The Velvet Gauntlet: A Theory of Defense Diplomacy. In: What Do Ideas Do?, ed. A. Lisiak, N. Smolenski,Vienna: IWM Junior Visiting Fellows’ Conferences, Vol. 33.
Wiradipradja, Endang S. (2009). Wilayah Udara Negara (State Air Territory) Ditinjau dari Segi Hukum Internasional dan Nasional Indonesia. Indonesia Journal of International Law, Vol. 6, (No.4), p. 396.
Yanwardhana, Emir. (2023). Korea Tagih Cicilan Jet Tempur, Prabowo: Kita Akan Negosiasi!. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230626204952-4-449476/korea-tagih-cicilan-jet-tempur-prabowo-kita-akan-negosiasi
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Styawati, Ika Hijria, Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky, Rishdianto, Agung, Duarte, Editha P

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.








































